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Exploring the prison system's function and structure, this overview examines its role in society, including retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and public safety. It delves into the psychological effects of power dynamics on inmates, the behavioral consequences of different types of sentencing, and the efficacy of rehabilitation programs. The text also discusses the mental health implications of incarceration and the challenges facing the prison system.
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The act of penalizing offenders to satisfy justice
Aims to discourage criminal behavior by instilling fear of punishment
Seeks to reform offenders so they can return to society as law-abiding citizens
The ways in which power can corrupt and individuals adapt to roles of authority and subjugation, leading to dehumanizing behavior
The significant influence on inmates' mental health, self-identity, and social interactions within the prison hierarchy
The different types of sentences imposed, including determinate, indeterminate, life imprisonment, and capital punishment
How the type of sentence can affect inmate behavior and institutional dynamics
To reduce reoffending and assist inmates in becoming productive members of society upon release
The nature of the program, characteristics of the inmate population, and support systems available after release
The Norwegian correctional system, known for its focus on humane conditions and low reoffending rates
Deterrence of criminal activity, public safety, justice for victims, and opportunities for rehabilitation
Overcrowding, substandard living conditions, high cost of maintenance, recidivism, and social stigma faced by ex-inmates
Stress, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and changes in personality that may lead to antisocial behavior
Violence, lack of privacy, and isolation, such as solitary confinement, can exacerbate mental health issues
Insufficient resources and staff can make it difficult to provide adequate mental health care in prisons
00
The ______ system is designed to confine individuals convicted of crimes, thereby limiting their freedom as a form of ______.
prison
punishment
01
One of the functions of this system is ______, which is the process of reforming offenders to reintegrate them as ______ citizens.
rehabilitation
law-abiding
02
Different ______ and cultures may emphasize either punitive measures or ______ in their correctional systems.
jurisdictions
rehabilitation
