Sociology is a field that delves into social behavior, societal structures, and the interplay between individuals and society. It contrasts with psychology and anthropology, focusing on social aspects like institutions, group dynamics, and societal norms. Sociological theories, such as structural-functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism, offer frameworks for understanding society. The discipline employs various research methodologies to explore themes like social stratification, race, gender, and religion.
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Sociology is a social science that studies social behavior and society's structures
Individual Lives
Sociology examines how social relationships, institutions, and cultures shape individuals' lives
Societal Impact
Sociology investigates how individuals are affected by social relationships, institutions, and cultures
Sociology differs from psychology and journalism in its approach and scope
Macro-level theories, such as structural-functionalism and conflict theory, focus on societal level phenomena
Individual Interactions
Micro-level theories, like symbolic interactionism, examine individual interactions based on shared meanings and symbols
These theoretical perspectives can be combined to provide a more comprehensive understanding of social issues
The primary goal of sociology is to understand and explain social phenomena by adopting a sociological perspective
Sociologists use scientific methods to collect and analyze data in order to uncover patterns and relationships in social behavior
The sociological perspective is a powerful tool for understanding social life and fostering social change
Sociology covers a diverse range of topics, including the study of social stratification
Foundational Texts
Influential sociological works, such as those by Max Weber, Karl Marx, and Émile Durkheim, have shaped our understanding of social structures and relationships
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______ is dedicated to the systematic analysis of social conduct and the composition of society.
Sociology
01
Sociology explores how social factors like ______, ______, and ______ affect behaviors and societal constructs.
race
class
gender
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Define Structural-Functionalism
A macro theory viewing society as a complex system with parts working together to promote stability and solidarity.
