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The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, marked the shift from absolute to constitutional monarchy in England. It set the stage for modern democracy by limiting royal power and enhancing Parliament's role. Key provisions included consent for lawmaking, religious freedom, tax approval, and protection against arbitrary punishment. Influenced by philosopher John Locke, its principles also shaped the US Constitution.
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The Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to the creation of the English Bill of Rights
Divine Right of Kings
The belief in the Divine Right of Kings justified the absolute power of the English monarchy
Autocratic Rule of King James II
The autocratic rule of King James II prompted the need for a document to limit royal authority
The ideas of John Locke heavily influenced the principles of the English Bill of Rights
The English Bill of Rights defined the limits of royal authority and expanded the powers of Parliament
The English Bill of Rights facilitated the transition from absolute to constitutional monarchy in England
The English Bill of Rights guaranteed individual rights such as religious freedoms and protection from arbitrary arrest
The principles of the English Bill of Rights heavily influenced the drafting of the United States Constitution
The English Bill of Rights has had a lasting effect on the principles of modern democracies
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Year and nature of the English Bill of Rights
Enacted in 1689, it was a legal document transitioning England from absolute to constitutional monarchy.
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Impact on royal authority by the English Bill of Rights
Defined limits of royal power, curbing the monarchy's prerogatives.
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Effect on Parliament by the English Bill of Rights
Expanded Parliament's powers, reinforcing its sovereignty over the monarchy.
