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The main topic of the text is the historical development of British feminism. It outlines the origins in the Victorian era, the first wave's fight for suffrage, the second wave's broader social issues, and the modern movement's intersectional approach. Key figures and legislation are highlighted, demonstrating the progress in women's rights and ongoing advocacy for equality.
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Women fought against societal expectations that confined them to the private sphere of home and family life
"Angel in the house" ideal
The ideal of womanhood during this time was encapsulated by the notion of the "angel in the house."
Early advocates for gender equality, such as Jeremy Bentham and Mary Wollstonecraft, laid the groundwork for the feminist movement
The first wave of feminism in Britain centered around securing women's suffrage
Establishment of progressive groups
Groups such as the Langham Place Circle, Ladies' London Emancipation Society, and National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies were formed to advocate for women's rights
Militant tactics of the Women's Social and Political Union
The WSPU, led by Emmeline Pankhurst, used direct action to draw attention to the suffrage cause
The tireless efforts of feminist activists led to the Representation of the People Act of 1918 and the Equal Franchise Act of 1928, which granted women the right to vote
The second wave of feminism in Britain expanded to include issues of sexuality, reproductive rights, and social equality
Introduction of the contraceptive pill
The introduction of the contraceptive pill in 1961 gave women more control over their reproductive choices
Passage of key legislation
The Abortion Act of 1967, Equal Pay Act of 1970, and Sex Discrimination Act of 1975 aimed to eliminate discrimination and promote gender equality
The Women's Liberation Movement in Britain featured significant protests and gained international support through events like International Women's Day and the ratification of CEDAW
The modern feminist movement in Britain recognizes the diverse experiences of women and utilizes digital platforms to advocate for issues such as gender-based violence and workplace discrimination
Million Women Rise march
Events like the Million Women Rise march demonstrate ongoing efforts to address systemic sexism and promote comprehensive change
Through education, legislative reform, and activism, feminism in Britain has made significant contributions to the ongoing pursuit of gender equality
00
The emergence of ______ in Britain was a response to the strict social norms that confined women to domestic roles, especially in the ______ era.
British feminism
Victorian
01
The concept of the '______ in the house' epitomized the ideal female role during a time when women were largely excluded from ______ and political life.
angel
public
02
First wave of feminism in Britain - primary focus?
Securing women's right to vote.
