Memory recall in cognitive psychology involves encoding, storage, and retrieval of information. Factors like elaborative rehearsal and the serial position effect influence recall. Techniques such as mnemonics and mindfulness practices can enhance memory retrieval, while alternative methods like hypnosis and meditation offer additional strategies. Understanding the types of retrieval and causes of failure is crucial for improving memory recall.
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Sensory input is transformed into a format that can be processed and stored in the brain
Short-term Memory
Information is maintained for a short period of time
Long-term Memory
Information is maintained for a longer period of time
Previously stored information is accessed and brought back into conscious thought
Deep processing of information by linking it to existing knowledge enhances its transfer to long-term storage
Primacy Effect
Individuals are more likely to remember items at the beginning of a sequence
Recency Effect
Individuals are more likely to remember items at the end of a sequence
The inability to retrieve a known word or piece of information due to various obstacles
Acronyms
Patterns or associations used to aid in the retrieval of information
Acrostics
Patterns or associations used to aid in the retrieval of information
Visual Imagery
Mental images used to aid in the retrieval of information
Contextual or sensory stimuli used to improve the ability to recall memories
Techniques such as meditation that have been shown to improve cognitive functions related to memory recall
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The process of retrieving information previously stored in the brain is crucial for ______ and ______.
everyday functioning
constructing our individual identities
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Encoding in memory formation
Initial step transforming sensory input into a storable brain format.
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Memory storage types
Short-term vs. long-term, based on duration and consolidation method.
