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The Evolution of "Hamlet" in Theatre

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Exploring the historical journey of Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', this overview highlights key revivals and adaptations from the Restoration era to the 20th century. It delves into the performances of actors like Thomas Betterton, Sarah Siddons, and Edwin Booth, and examines the play's political resonance and innovative modern stagings that continue to challenge and captivate audiences.

The Restoration of "Hamlet" in English Theatre

The Restoration era, following the tumultuous period of the English Civil War, heralded the resurgence of theatrical productions, including the works of Shakespeare. "Hamlet" was notably revived by the Duke's Company under the direction of Sir William Davenant, who was granted exclusive rights to stage the play. This production was pioneering in its use of movable painted flats within the proscenium arch at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre, a significant innovation in stage design documented by Samuel Pepys. Despite the visual appeal, the production faced criticism for its disregard of the classical unity of place due to the play's multiple settings. Thomas Betterton's acclaimed performance as Hamlet, which he sustained until the age of 74, remains a highlight of this era's theatrical history.
Scene from "Hamlet" with an actor in period costume on a stage with regal chairs and a backdrop of castle walls, soft and atmospheric lighting.

Adaptations and Performances of "Hamlet" Through the Centuries

"Hamlet" has undergone numerous adaptations and interpretations across centuries and continents. David Garrick's 18th-century rendition at Drury Lane Theatre is remembered for its substantial cuts, particularly in the final act, to enhance the play's pace. The play's American debut featured Lewis Hallam Jr. in Philadelphia in 1759. John Philip Kemble's 1783 performance, characterized by deliberate pauses, received a mixed reception, prompting Richard Brinsley Sheridan's witty critique. The role of Hamlet also saw gender barriers being crossed, with Sarah Siddons being among the first women to assume the part. In Russia, Alexander Sumarokov's version recast Hamlet as a symbol of anti-tyranny, a motif that resonated in Eastern European interpretations. Thomas Abthorpe Cooper, a distinguished American tragedian, garnered both praise and criticism for his portrayal of the Danish prince.

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00

The play 'Hamlet' was first performed in ______ by ______ at the ______.

America

Lewis Hallam Jr.

Philadelphia

01

______'s interpretation of 'Hamlet' in Russia turned the character into a symbol of ______.

Alexander Sumarokov

anti-tyranny

02

19th-century Shakespearean expansion in the US

British actors like Cooke and Kean toured the US, boosting Shakespeare's popularity.

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