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The text delves into the rise of Neoclassicism in art, a movement that embraced classical antiquity's aesthetic principles, and its transition to Realism, which sought to depict life honestly. It highlights key figures like Jacques-Louis David and Gustave Courbet, who influenced these styles with their works and political engagement. The movements' connections to the Enlightenment and sociopolitical shifts of their times are also explored, showcasing art's role in reflecting and shaping societal values.
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Neoclassicism emphasized simplicity, symmetry, and a moralistic approach to art
Enlightenment Ideals
Neoclassicism arose as a critique of the ornate Rococo style, propelled by the Enlightenment's ideals of reason and democracy
Political Sentiments
Neoclassicism mirrored the era's political sentiments, particularly the revolutionary fervor of the American and French Revolutions
Neoclassical artists drew inspiration from classical antiquity, archaeological discoveries, and the Grand Tour
Realism emerged as a response to the dramatic changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution
Realist artists focused on contemporary life, seeking to portray their subjects with honesty and accuracy
Realism challenged the traditional hierarchy of genres, elevating the portrayal of everyday life to the status of history painting
Jacques-Louis David was a central figure in Neoclassical art, intertwining his political convictions with his artistic endeavors
David's iconic works, such as "The Oath of the Horatii" and "The Death of Socrates," reflect the austere ethics and civic ideals of Neoclassicism
David's involvement in the French Revolution underscored his belief in the power of art to serve the state and promote republican values
Gustave Courbet was a pivotal figure in the Realist movement, challenging traditional artistic conventions
Courbet elevated the portrayal of everyday life to the status of history painting, challenging the traditional hierarchy of genres
Courbet believed that art should address the realities of his time, often highlighting social issues and the human condition
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Neoclassicism time period
Mid-18th to early 19th century
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Neoclassicism vs Rococo style
Neoclassicism: simplicity, symmetry, moralistic. Rococo: ornate, elaborate.
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Neoclassicism's reflection of political sentiments
Mirrored revolutionary fervor, quest for civic virtue, egalitarian society ideals.
