SQL-invoked functions are integral to database systems, allowing for complex computations within SQL statements. They come in two types: scalar functions returning a single value, and table-valued functions producing a table-like set of rows. These functions enhance performance, reduce data transfer, and improve maintainability. Understanding their syntax, execution, and control statements is crucial for database efficiency.
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Scalar functions return a single value and can be called within a SELECT statement
Table-valued functions yield a set of rows that can be treated as a table and are typically referenced in the FROM clause of a query
SQL-invoked functions streamline SQL statements, minimize code duplication, and enhance database performance by executing operations in close proximity to data storage
Well-designed SQL-invoked functions can improve performance, but poorly designed ones may incur performance costs
Correct syntax and argument passing are crucial for successful execution of SQL-invoked functions
Thorough testing and understanding of SQL Server's error messages are important for identifying and resolving issues with SQL-invoked functions
SQL-invoked functions are defined by declaring the function name, input parameters, return type, and body containing the logic to be executed
Control statements such as IF-ELSE, WHILE loops, and CASE expressions enhance the capabilities and flexibility of SQL-invoked functions