Matthew Arnold's 'Dover Beach' delves into the Victorian era's conflict between science and religion, the retreat of faith, and the search for meaning in love amidst existential despair. The poem's structure, with its complex meter and rhyme, mirrors the thematic turbulence of an age grappling with scientific rationalism and diminishing religious influence. Arnold proposes love as a refuge, yet acknowledges the persistent human suffering and isolation.
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The poem reflects the societal struggles of the Victorian era, marked by scientific advancements and skepticism towards religion
"Sea of Faith" Metaphor
The poem explores the retreat of religious belief in the face of scientific rationalism through the metaphor of the "Sea of Faith."
Naked Shingles of the World
The line alludes to contemporary geological theories that challenged traditional religious beliefs about creation
The poem contemplates the despair and uncertainty that arise from the loss of a shared belief system
The poem's use of flexible meter, varied rhyme scheme, and enjambment contribute to its reputation as an innovative work
The variations in meter and rhyme reflect the poem's exploration of uncertainty and disillusionment
Enjambment is used to emulate the constant movement of the sea, reinforcing the central metaphor of the poem
The poem grapples with the decline of religious belief in the face of scientific progress
Amidst the chaos and disillusionment, the poem suggests love as a refuge for the speaker and their companion
The poem explores the contrast between the apparent beauty of the world and the underlying reality of human suffering