The Viking Age was a pivotal era marked by Scandinavian raids, trade, and exploration from 793 to 1066 AD. It began with the Lindisfarne raid and ended with the Battle of Stamford Bridge. Key events include the sacking of Paris, the Great Heathen Army's invasion of England, and the discovery of Greenland and Vinland by Norse explorers. This period also saw technological advancements like the longship and cultural developments such as the Norse runic alphabet.
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The Viking Age began with the notorious raid on the Lindisfarne Monastery in 793 AD, marking the start of their extensive raids and exploration
The Sacking of Paris
The Viking Age was defined by significant events such as the sacking of Paris in 845 AD, demonstrating their military prowess
The Invasion of England
The Great Heathen Army's invasion of England in 866 AD resulted in the establishment of the Danelaw, showcasing the Vikings' ability as savvy traders and settlers
The Spirit of Exploration
The Vikings' spirit of exploration is exemplified by their settlements in Greenland and North America, showcasing their superior seafaring capabilities and drive to discover new territories
The Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 AD marked the end of the Viking Age, highlighting the extensive scope and lasting impact of their endeavors during this epoch
The Invention of the Longship
The Vikings' advanced longship design was crucial to their naval supremacy and ability to conduct raids and explorations over great distances
Innovations in Navigation
The use of the sunstone and sun compass were crucial for the Vikings' maritime voyages, showcasing their advancements in navigation
The Norse Runic Alphabet
The Norse runic alphabet provides valuable insights into Viking society and communication, showcasing their cultural progress
The Vikings' extensive trade networks, reaching as far as the Byzantine Empire and the Caliphate in Baghdad, demonstrate their adeptness in commerce and diplomacy
The Vikings' legacy is evident in the technological and cultural milestones that characterized this significant chapter in history
The retreat of the last Ice Age around 12,000 years ago shaped the Scandinavian environment, creating a landscape crucial to the development of Viking society and economy
The Medieval Warm Period, from approximately 950 to 1250 AD, coincided with the zenith of Viking exploration, leading to improved agricultural productivity and population growth
The decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD set the stage for the Viking Age, as various Germanic tribes rose to prominence
The Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD fragmented the Carolingian Empire, creating political divisions that facilitated the Viking incursions and settlements across Europe
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Viking Age duration
793 AD - 1066 AD
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Viking activities
Raiding, trading, exploring
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Viking expansion
Influence across Europe, Atlantic expeditions
