Psychodynamic theory explores the unconscious mind's role in shaping behavior, with a focus on Freud's structure of the psyche and developmental stages. It examines how the id, ego, and superego interact to influence personality and potentially lead to criminality. The theory also considers the impact of early life experiences and attachment on an individual's moral development and actions.
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The psyche is composed of the id, ego, and superego, which influence human behavior
Id
The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification
Ego
The ego negotiates between the id's desires and the external world's demands
Superego
The superego acts as a moral compass, formed through the internalization of societal norms
Psychodynamic theory offers insights into the impact of early experiences and unresolved internal conflicts on unlawful actions
Personality evolves through a series of stages, each characterized by the erogenous zone that is the focus of libido
Phallic Stage
The phallic stage is significant for the development of the superego, as children navigate the Oedipus and Electra complexes
Early life experiences and conflicts can leave a lasting imprint on an individual's character
The superego embodies the moral standards by which individuals judge their own behavior
Absent or Weak Superego
A lack of a same-sex parental figure can lead to an underdeveloped or maladaptive superego
Deviant Superego
Children may adopt immoral values from a criminal parent, leading to a deviant superego
Overly Punitive Superego
An overly punitive superego can compel individuals to commit crimes as a form of self-punishment
A deficient or maladaptive superego can predispose individuals to criminality
John Bowlby's attachment theory emphasizes the critical role of a child's early bond with a primary caregiver in development
Disruptions in early attachment can lead to adverse developmental outcomes, such as increased risk of delinquency and emotional disorders
Early relational experiences can influence an individual's later propensity for criminal behavior
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The ______ theory, initiated by ______ ______, suggests that unseen mental dynamics drive human actions.
Psychodynamic
Sigmund
Freud
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Stages of Freud's Psychosexual Development
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital - each stage corresponds to a focus on a different erogenous zone.
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Significance of Phallic Stage in Superego Formation
During the Phallic stage, children experience the Oedipus/Electra complexes, leading to the internalization of parental/societal norms.
