Explore the life of Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, known for his academic prowess, progressive reforms, and leadership during WWI. Delve into his role in establishing the Federal Reserve, advocating for the League of Nations, and the mixed impact of his policies on civil rights and international relations.
Show More
Wilson was born in Virginia and raised by his Presbyterian minister father, who instilled in him a strong sense of moral duty and education
Higher Education
Wilson excelled academically, attending Davidson College, Princeton University, and earning a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University
Contributions to Political Science
As a scholar, Wilson made significant contributions to the field of political science and history, and was the only U.S. President to hold a doctoral degree
Despite facing opposition, Wilson implemented significant educational reforms during his tenure as president of Princeton University
Wilson's reputation as a progressive reformer led to his election as Governor of New Jersey, where he fought against political corruption and corporate monopolies
Platform and Victory
Wilson campaigned on a platform of social justice and economic improvement, winning the 1912 presidential election with a significant margin
Split in Republican Vote
The split in the Republican vote between incumbent President William Howard Taft and former President Theodore Roosevelt helped secure Wilson's victory
Wilson's administration passed the Federal Reserve Act, Clayton Antitrust Act, and Federal Trade Commission Act to regulate the economy and promote fair competition
Wilson's presidency saw the implementation of progressive policies aimed at improving social welfare, including support for women's suffrage
Despite his progressive reforms, Wilson's presidency was also marked by regressive racial policies, including the re-segregation of federal workplaces
Wilson's initial stance of neutrality shifted after repeated German attacks and the interception of the Zimmermann Telegram, leading to a declaration of war on Germany
Wilson advocated for a "peace without victory" and the creation of the League of Nations, but faced opposition from the U.S. Senate
Wilson's administration passed the Selective Service Act, Espionage Act, and Sedition Act, which suppressed dissent and curtailed free speech during wartime
00
The only U.S. President to have earned a doctoral degree, ______ ______ ______, was born on December 28, 1856.
Thomas Woodrow Wilson
01
Before becoming the 28th President, ______ ______ served as the president of ______ University from 1902 to 1910.
Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Princeton
02
Wilson's career before NJ governorship
Academic; president of Princeton University; no prior elected office.
