The Liberal Republican Party emerged after the Civil War, advocating for the end of Reconstruction and a return to classical liberal principles. They sought to reduce federal power and fight political corruption. In 1872, they nominated Horace Greeley for President, forming a coalition with Democrats to oppose Grant. Despite initial influence, the party dissolved after the election.
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After the American Civil War, the Republican Party experienced internal divisions, leading to the emergence of various factions
Principles and Ideals
The Liberal Republicans were characterized by their opposition to federal power and corruption, and their desire to return to classical liberal principles
Leaders and Influential Figures
Figures such as Senator Carl Schurz and Governor Benjamin Gratz Brown were influential in the formation and growth of the Liberal Republican Party
The Liberal Republicans differed from the Radical Republicans in their prioritization of long-term ideological concerns over immediate policy outcomes
The Liberal Republicans nominated Horace Greeley for President in the 1872 election
In an unprecedented move, the Liberal Republicans formed an alliance with the Democratic Party in an effort to defeat President Ulysses S. Grant
The Liberal Republicans focused on anti-corruption, decentralization, and national reconciliation in their campaign against Grant and the Radical Republicans
The Liberal Republicans faced obstacles in building a broad coalition due to opposition from Union veterans, African Americans, and some Democrats
Although their bid for the presidency was unsuccessful, the Liberal Republicans left an indelible mark on the political landscape of post-Civil War America
After the 1872 election, many Liberal Republicans either returned to the Republican Party, joined the Democratic Party, or became independents
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Liberal Republicans' stance on Reconstruction
Advocated for end of Reconstruction, return of self-governance to Southern states.
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Liberal Republicans' view on federal power
Opposed perceived excessive federal power and corruption post-Civil War.
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Influence on Liberal Republicans' principles
Sought to return to classical liberal principles from party's early formation.
