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Escobedo v. Illinois: A Landmark Decision in American Criminal Procedure

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Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) is a landmark Supreme Court case that transformed American criminal procedure by establishing the right to counsel during police interrogations. This decision strengthened civil liberties, rebalanced power in the justice system, and led to the creation of the Miranda Warning. It also sparked debates on the Sixth Amendment's scope and its educational significance in law and criminal justice.

The Significance of Escobedo v. Illinois in Criminal Procedure

Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) stands as a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that reshaped the landscape of American criminal procedure. The case originated when Danny Escobedo was arrested and interrogated by police in connection with the murder of his brother-in-law. During the interrogation, Escobedo was denied access to his attorney, and the statements he made were used to convict him. This raised critical questions about the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of the right to counsel and the protection it affords individuals during the criminal process. The Supreme Court's ruling in Escobedo emphasized the importance of legal representation during police interrogations and significantly influenced the enforcement of constitutional rights in the United States.
Courtroom interior with witness stand, judge's bench, jury box with twelve chairs, two lawyers' tables, and a large wooden door.

The Fundamental Issues at Stake in Escobedo v. Illinois

The central issues in Escobedo v. Illinois concerned the denial of Danny Escobedo's right to consult with his attorney during police custody and the admissibility of his self-incriminating statements at trial. The Supreme Court was tasked with determining whether such a denial violated the Sixth Amendment and if the evidence obtained during an interrogation without counsel should be excluded from court proceedings. The Court's affirmative decision in Escobedo established the principle that the right to counsel is applicable during the pre-trial phase, specifically during police interrogations, setting a critical legal precedent for the protection of the accused.

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00

In the case, ______ was denied access to his lawyer while being questioned about the murder of his ______, leading to a significant Supreme Court decision.

Danny Escobedo

brother-in-law

01

Escobedo's Sixth Amendment rights

The case questioned if denial of attorney access during police custody violates the Sixth Amendment.

02

Admissibility of Escobedo's statements

The Court considered if self-incriminating statements made without counsel present should be excluded in trial.

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