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Explore the intriguing life of Aaron Burr, an influential figure in early American history. Burr's journey from a young orphan to Vice President is marked by military service, legal success, and political rivalry. His duel with Alexander Hamilton and the subsequent treason trial defined his legacy, leading to a life shrouded in controversy and ending in personal strife.
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Aaron Burr was born into a prominent family in Newark, New Jersey, with his father being a minister and his mother being the daughter of a renowned theologian
College of New Jersey
Burr graduated from the College of New Jersey at the age of 16 with a Bachelor of Arts degree
Shift to Law
After initially being interested in theology, Burr turned his attention to the study of law, which would shape his future military and political endeavors
Burr served in the Continental Army and was promoted to lieutenant colonel, but resigned after four years due to health issues and dissatisfaction with his prospects of advancement
Burr was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1784 and later served as New York State Attorney General and United States Senator
Burr tied with Thomas Jefferson for the presidency, but ultimately became vice president after much intrigue and the influence of Alexander Hamilton
Role in Senate
As vice president, Burr presided over the Senate and played a significant role in establishing procedures that still govern Senate deliberations today
Rivalry with Hamilton
Burr's rivalry with Alexander Hamilton reached its peak during his vice presidency, culminating in the infamous duel in 1804
In 1805 and 1806, Burr undertook a mysterious expedition in the Western territories, which led to accusations of plotting to create an independent empire
Accusations of Treason
Burr was arrested and brought to trial for treason, with General James Wilkinson turning against him and President Jefferson actively seeking his conviction
Acquittal and Consequences
Despite being acquitted of all charges, Burr's reputation and political career were destroyed, and the trial had lasting implications for the balance of powers within the federal government
After living in self-imposed exile in Europe, Burr returned to the United States and resumed his law practice, but faced personal and financial difficulties
Burr died at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of fascination and controversy, reflecting the complexities of the nation's early political struggles