The Northern Ireland Assembly, established by the Good Friday Agreement, is the devolved legislature of Northern Ireland, handling devolved matters like education and health. It consists of 90 MLAs elected via STV, ensuring proportional representation and power-sharing between unionist and nationalist parties. The Assembly's legislative functions, ministerial roles, and historical milestones highlight its significance in Northern Ireland's governance and peace process.
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The Northern Ireland Assembly was established in 1998 under the Belfast Agreement, also known as the Good Friday Agreement
Transferred Matters
The Assembly is responsible for making laws on areas such as education, health, agriculture, and justice, while other matters remain reserved for the UK Parliament
Devolved Matters
The Assembly has the power to legislate on a range of devolved matters, reflecting the specific needs and interests of Northern Ireland
The Assembly plays a crucial role in Northern Ireland's self-governance by promoting dialogue, cooperation, and inclusive governance across different communities
The Assembly consists of 90 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) elected from 18 constituencies using the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system to ensure proportional representation
The Assembly's power-sharing arrangement, as stipulated by the Good Friday Agreement, promotes inclusive governance and community representation
The Assembly's primary function is to legislate on devolved matters and hold the Northern Ireland Executive accountable for its decisions and actions
The Northern Ireland Assembly is supported by ministers and departments responsible for specific policy areas such as health, education, and the environment
The Northern Ireland Executive, led by the First Minister and deputy First Minister, is responsible for the day-to-day administration of departments
The Assembly convenes at the Parliament Buildings in Belfast, symbolizing Northern Ireland's political journey and its development of democratic institutions
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In Northern Ireland, the Assembly's 90 members, called ______, are elected via the ______ system from 18 areas to ensure fair representation.
MLAs
STV
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Legislative powers of Northern Ireland Assembly
Can pass laws on devolved matters, tailored to regional needs.
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Role in political representation and participation
Facilitates dialogue, represents diverse communities, supports peace process.
