The Mughal Empire's revenue system, known for its 'Zabt' and 'Ain-e-Akbari', revolutionized agricultural taxation with fairness and efficiency. It involved land surveys, categorization by fertility, and systematic taxation that considered peasants' capacity to pay. This system influenced India's socio-economic landscape and its legacy persists in modern governance.
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The Mughal revenue system was characterized by its flexibility and fairness, ensuring a more equitable tax burden on farmers
Standardized Revenue Rates
The 'Zabt' system established standardized revenue rates based on land productivity, contributing to the empire's revenues
Equitable Tax Burden
The 'Zabt' system ensured a more equitable tax burden on farmers by considering their capacity to pay
The Mughal revenue system had a significant influence on stabilizing the empire's economy and reshaping social hierarchies
The Mughal revenue system entailed comprehensive land surveys to ensure efficient administration and fair taxation
Detailed Record of Administration
The 'Ain-e-Akbari' provided a detailed record of the empire's administration, reflecting the Mughals' sophisticated governance techniques
Integration of Military and Civil Responsibilities
The 'Mansabdari' system integrated officials' military and civil responsibilities with revenue responsibilities
Local officials, known as zamindars, played a pivotal role in ensuring precise and equitable tax assessments on agricultural land
The Mughal revenue system set a new benchmark for administrative efficiency and equity with its systematic and organized approach
Khalsa', 'Jagir', and 'Inam
Land was classified into 'Khalsa' (crown land), 'Jagir' (assigned to nobles and military officers), and 'Inam' (granted to religious figures or institutions) for a balanced approach to revenue collection
Ain-i-Dahsala
The 'Ain-i-Dahsala' estimated taxes based on ten-year average crop yields, ensuring consistent tax collection
'Ghalla Bakshi' System
The 'Ghalla Bakshi' system involved taking a part of the harvest directly as tax, contributing to efficient tax collection
The Mughal revenue system encouraged the cultivation of cash crops, integrating India into the global economy
The rise of zamindars through the Mughal revenue system reshaped social hierarchies in India
The Mughal revenue system's legacy is still visible in contemporary India's administrative and social structures, with roots in Mughal practices
00
The ______ Empire, known for revolutionizing agricultural taxation, lasted from the 16th to the 18th centuries in ______.
Mughal
India
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The advanced revenue system of the Mughal Empire was noted for its ______ and ______, aiding in the empire's economic stability.
flexibility
fairness
02
Mughal land survey purpose
Assess land fertility, categorize soil, aid systematic taxation.
