Addiction encompasses physical and psychological dependence on substances or behaviors, leading to significant health challenges. Physical dependence results from physiological adaptations, causing withdrawal symptoms without the substance. Psychological dependence involves emotional reliance, often manifesting as behavioral changes and emotional withdrawal symptoms. Both types contribute to the global disease burden and require tailored treatment strategies.
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Addiction is a complex disorder characterized by an individual's physical and/or psychological dependence on substances or behaviors
Addiction contributes significantly to the global burden of disease, accounting for around 5% of the global disease burden according to the World Health Organization
Addiction can present with a range of physical and psychological signs and symptoms, such as withdrawal symptoms and cravings, which are critical for identification and treatment
Physical dependence is the physiological adaptation to a substance, leading to changes in the body's functioning and a need for the substance to avoid withdrawal symptoms
Psychological dependence involves a mental and emotional reliance on a substance or behavior to reach a desired psychological state or cope with emotions
Distinguishing between physical and psychological dependence is crucial for understanding the breadth of addiction's impact on individuals
Substance-related addictions involve the intake of substances that chemically alter brain function, providing a rewarding sensation
Behavioral addictions, such as gambling, result from engaging in activities that produce pleasurable experiences and can be equally compelling and have severe consequences for an individual's health and well-being
Depressants, including substances like alcohol, can lead to both physical and psychological dependence, with chronic use potentially resulting in addiction and withdrawal symptoms reinforcing the dependence
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The ______ estimates that addiction contributes to approximately 5% of the ______ disease burden.
World Health Organization
global
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Dependence withdrawal symptoms
Physical or psychological reactions occurring when a dependent substance or behavior is stopped.
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Physical vs. psychological dependence
Physical dependence involves bodily adaptation to a substance, psychological dependence involves emotional need.
