Exploring New Jersey's historical journey from its establishment as a royal colony in 1702 to its strategic role in the American Revolution and beyond. The text delves into the state's influence in the founding of the United States, its industrialization in the 19th century, economic growth in the 20th century, and urban renewal efforts in the 21st century, highlighting its significant contributions to America's development.
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In 1702, New Jersey transitioned from proprietary rule to a royal colony under the British Crown
Lord Cornbury's Governance
The first royal governor, Lord Cornbury, was known for his corrupt practices, leading to his recall in 1708
Judge Lewis Morris successfully advocated for New Jersey to have its own governor, leading to his appointment in 1738
In 1776, New Jersey adopted a progressive constitution, which was enacted just two days before the Declaration of Independence
The Crossroads of the American Revolution
New Jersey's strategic location made it a crucial battleground and site of pivotal military engagements during the American Revolution
Iconic Crossing of the Delaware River
General George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River on December 25, 1776, was a pivotal moment in the American Revolution
Winter Quarters for Continental Army
Morristown served as the winter quarters for the Continental Army, solidifying New Jersey's status as "The Military Capital of the American Revolution."
New Jersey played a significant role in the establishment of the United States by being the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution
New Jersey was at the forefront of ratifying the Bill of Rights, which extended voting rights to a wider demographic
New Jersey's initial constitution was progressive, extending voting rights to women and Black individuals, but was later restricted to white male citizens
The completion of the Morris Canal in 1831 and the growth of industries fueled New Jersey's transformation in the 19th century
In 1844, New Jersey adopted a new constitution that reorganized legislative districts and strengthened the executive branch
New Jersey was a Union state during the Civil War, but did not unanimously support President Abraham Lincoln
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New Jersey's transition to royal colony year
1702, New Jersey became a royal colony under British Crown.
01
First royal governor of New Jersey
Edward Hyde, Lord Cornbury, appointed in 1702.
02
Reason for Lord Cornbury's recall to England
Corrupt practices, including bribes and land speculation, led to his 1708 recall.
