Organic Compound Nomenclature

Structural formula dimensions

Importance of molecular representations

The Geneva Nomenclature's guidelines were predecessors to the ______ system, aiding in the organization of organic chemistry.

Define functional groups in organic chemistry.

List common functional groups.

Role of functional groups in molecule properties.

Aliphatic compounds are divided into alkanes, ______, and alkynes, based on the carbon-carbon bonds.

Alkanes have ______ bonds, alkenes have double bonds, and alkynes have triple bonds.

The ______ and boiling points of aliphatic compounds are affected by saturation, chain length, and branching.

Simplest aromatic compound

Resonance in aromatic compounds

Heterocyclic compounds can be either ______ like pyridine or non-aromatic like piperidine.

Many biological molecules, such as ______ and vitamins, consist of heterocyclic compounds.

Heterocyclic compounds are commonly utilized in the creation of ______ and ______.

Monomers: Definition

Carbon's Role in Polymers

Biomolecules include ______, ______, ______, ______, and various small molecule ______.

These organic compounds are crucial for maintaining ______ integrity, enabling ______ activities, and controlling ______ mechanisms in cells and organisms.

The study of biomolecules demonstrates the deep link between ______ chemistry and ______ sciences.

Definition of small molecules in pharmacology

Role of small molecules in drug discovery

Since their ______ in ______, ______ like C60 have attracted attention for possible uses in ______ and ______.

Subfields of organic chemistry