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The Seljuk Turks, originating from the Oghuz tribes, established a vast empire after converting to Sunni Islam. Under leaders like Tughril Beg and Malik Shah I, they expanded into the Middle East, clashed with the Byzantines, and faced the Crusades. Despite their decline, the Seljuks left a legacy in Islamic education, art, and governance.
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The Seljuk Turks originated from the Oghuz, a confederation of Turkish nomadic tribes from Central Asia
In the 10th century, the Oghuz migrated to Transoxiana and came into contact with Muslim traders, leading to their conversion to Sunni Islam
The Seljuk dynasty was named after Seljuk, a tribal leader who converted to Islam and his descendants went on to establish a powerful empire in the Islamic world
The Seljuk Turks gained prominence after their victory over the Ghaznavids at the Battle of Dandanaqan in 1040, allowing them to expand their influence
Under the leadership of Tughril Beg, the Seljuks advanced into the heart of the Islamic world and established a system of governance with regional governors, or beyliks
The Seljuk Empire experienced a cultural renaissance under Sultan Malik Shah I, with advancements in education, art, and science
The Seljuks engaged in military campaigns against the Byzantine Empire, most notably at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071
The death of Malik Shah I and subsequent succession disputes weakened the Seljuk Empire, leading to internal divisions and infighting
The Seljuk Empire faced external pressures from the Crusades and incursions by the Qara Khitans, leading to its fragmentation into smaller, independent states
00
The ______ Turks, originally from the Oghuz tribes, settled near the ______ Sea before moving to Transoxiana.
Seljuk
Aral
01
Seljuk base establishment post-Dandanaqan
Seljuks established base in Khorasan after defeating Ghaznavids in 1040.
02
Seljuk recognition by Abbasid Caliph
Abbasid Caliph recognized Seljuks as rulers of Khorasan to counterbalance military governors.
