Procedural programming is a paradigm focused on a step-by-step approach to software development, using functions and procedures to create efficient, maintainable code. It contrasts with OOP and FP, offering a straightforward logic ideal for beginners but may face challenges in large-scale systems.
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Procedural programming is a programming paradigm that emphasizes a step-by-step approach to software development
Clear Structure
Procedural programming is characterized by a clear structure, with code organized into reusable procedures or functions
Use of Control Structures and Data Structures
Procedural programming promotes the use of well-defined control structures and standard data structures to create efficient and maintainable code
Functions
Functions are self-contained modules that take inputs, process them, and return a result, improving code clarity and reusability
Procedures
Procedures, also known as subroutines, are used to execute a series of operations without returning a value, enhancing the modularity of code
A practical example of procedural programming is a C program that calculates the area of a rectangle using functions to structure the code logically and modularly
OOP organizes code around objects and leverages concepts like inheritance and polymorphism to create flexible and reusable code structures
FP focuses on pure functions to reduce side effects and facilitate parallel processing, making it more suitable for complex systems
Procedural programming encourages code reusability and modularity, making it easier to create readable and maintainable software
Potential Unwieldiness in Large-Scale Systems
Procedural programming may become unwieldy in large-scale systems due to its reliance on global state and mutable state management
Lack of Advanced Abstractions
Procedural programming lacks advanced abstractions found in other paradigms like OOP and FP, which may be necessary for complex systems
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Key characteristic of procedural programming structure
Code organized into reusable procedures/functions executed sequentially.
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Control structures in procedural programming
Use of loops and conditionals to manage flow of program execution.
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Standard data structures in procedural programming
Arrays and records used to organize and manipulate data efficiently.
