Birth and Family Background

Benjamin Jonson was born in London, England in 1572 to a minister and was raised by his mother and stepfather

Education

Influence of William Camden

Jonson's education at St. Martin's Lane and Westminster School was greatly influenced by his tutor, William Camden

Apprenticeship and Pursuit of Literature

Financial constraints led Jonson to become a bricklayer, but he continued to pursue his passion for literature and drama

Military Service and Entry into Theatre

After serving in the military, Jonson turned to the theatre, working as an actor and playwright

Marriage and Tragedies

Death of Eldest Son

Jonson's eldest son died from the plague, which he immortalized in his poem 'On My First Sonne'

Collaborations and Controversies

Relationship with William Shakespeare

Jonson collaborated with other playwrights, including William Shakespeare, though the nature of their relationship is not well-documented

Involvement in 'The Isle of Dogs' and Duel with Gabriel Spenser

Jonson's involvement in the satirical play 'The Isle of Dogs' and a duel with actor Gabriel Spenser resulted in controversies and legal troubles

Opportunities under King James I

Jonson's career flourished under the patronage of King James I, who enjoyed his masques and other courtly entertainments

Satirical Plays and Friction with Authorities

Jonson's satirical plays, which critiqued societal norms and political corruption, sometimes led to friction with the authorities and his patrons

Productive Period and Famous Works

Plays such as 'Volpone' and 'The Alchemist'

Jonson's most productive period between 1605 and 1620 produced some of his most famous plays, known for their complex characterizations and use of the comedy of humours

Poetry such as 'Song: to Celia' and 'To Penshurst'

Jonson's poetry, compiled in the 1616 folio 'The Workes of Benjamin Jonson', is noted for its classical form, intellectual depth, and often satirical tone

Declining Health and Decrease in Literary Output

Jonson's final years were marked by declining health and a decrease in his literary output

Political Changes and Impact on Standing

The political changes after the death of King James I affected Jonson's standing

Death and Burial in Westminster Abbey

Jonson's death in 1637 was a significant event, and he was honored with a burial in Westminster Abbey, leaving behind a legacy as a master of the comedy of humours and a central figure in the development of English drama and poetry