Philip Freneau, celebrated as the 'Poet of the American Revolution', played a pivotal role in America's fight for independence with his politically charged writings and participation in the Revolutionary War. His experiences as a privateer and prisoner informed his vivid poetry, which critiqued British rule and Federalist policies while glorifying the American wilderness. Freneau's work remains a testament to the spirit of liberty and self-determination.
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Philip Freneau was born on January 2, 1752, in New York City to Huguenot wine merchant parents
College of New Jersey
Freneau attended the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and was classmates with future President James Madison
After graduating, Freneau initially worked as a teacher before fully committing to writing
Freneau's politically charged satires provided intellectual sustenance to the revolutionary cause and helped shape the emerging political and cultural identity of the new nation
Service as a Privateer
Freneau served as a privateer during the Revolutionary War
Capture by the British
In 1778, Freneau was taken prisoner by the British and endured six weeks of brutal conditions aboard a prison ship
Freneau's poem "The British Prison Ship" served as a means for him to process his traumatic experience and as potent anti-British propaganda
After the Revolutionary War, Freneau published collections of his poetry and became increasingly involved in politics
At the behest of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, Freneau moved to Philadelphia and established The National Gazette, using his platform to critique Federalist policies and figures
Despite accusations of being a mere mouthpiece for Jefferson, Freneau maintained his editorial independence and used his newspaper to articulate his own political convictions and shape public opinion
Freneau's poetry incorporates both Neoclassical and Romantic elements, reflecting his contemplative nature and critical eye on society
Freneau's political poems are characterized by incisive satire aimed at British colonial rule, the institution of slavery, and his Federalist opponents
Freneau's nature poetry showcases a Romantic sensibility, with expressive depictions of the American wilderness and its sublime qualities
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______, known as the 'Poet of the American Revolution,' was born on ______ in ______.
Philip Freneau
January 2, 1752
New York City
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The 'Poet of the American Revolution' attended ______ and was classmates with ______.
the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University)
James Madison
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Philip Freneau's role in the Revolutionary War
Served as a privateer; captured by British in 1778.
