Exploring the nature of altruism in human behavior, this content delves into the psychological aspects of selfless concern for others, the role of empathy, social norms, personal values, and evolutionary theories. It examines the factors that drive individuals to help, including societal expectations, moral convictions, and the multi-step decision-making process that influences helping behavior.
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Altruism is the act of selflessly caring for the well-being of others without expecting personal rewards
Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis
The empathy-altruism hypothesis suggests that empathic concern can directly motivate individuals to help others selflessly
Individual Differences in Empathy
While empathy is a significant factor in promoting altruistic behavior, individual differences exist in its capacity and influence on actions
Societal Expectations
Social norms and values can encourage individuals to engage in altruistic activities
Personal Moral Standards
Personal moral convictions can drive individuals to act altruistically to uphold their self-image or avoid feelings of guilt
Kin selection theory suggests that altruistic behavior towards relatives can enhance the survival of shared genes
Reciprocal Altruism
The concept of reciprocal altruism suggests that individuals may engage in altruistic behavior towards non-relatives in order to receive benefits in return
Group Selection
Group selection theory proposes that altruistic behavior may have evolved as a means of promoting the survival of a group
The decision to help someone involves a multi-step process that includes noticing a situation, interpreting it as requiring intervention, and deciding to provide help
Perceived Urgency and Ability to Identify
The perceived urgency of a situation and the helper's ability to identify with the person in need can influence the decision to provide help
Gender Roles and Time Constraints
Gender roles and time constraints can also play a role in the decision to engage in altruistic behavior
Emotional State and Social Influence
An individual's emotional state and awareness of social influence phenomena, such as the bystander effect, can impact their decision to help
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______ is the selfless concern for the well-being of others without expecting personal gains.
Altruism
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Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis
Theory stating empathic concern motivates selfless help to others.
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Empathic Concern Definition
Emotional response enabling understanding/sharing another's feelings.
