The Emergence of Civilization in Mesopotamia

The historical narrative of ______ has been reconstructed from ______ discoveries and documents, especially after the advent of ______ script around the late 4th millennium BCE.

Mesopotamia's defining rivers

Upper vs Lower Mesopotamia

Mesopotamian chronology establishment

The ______ period in Mesopotamia is known for the initial domestication of animals.

______ is a notable archaeological site in Mesopotamia featuring ancient monumental sculptures and stone circles.

The ______ period followed the Neolithic in Mesopotamia, leading to the emergence of various distinct cultures.

The ______, ______, ______, and ______ cultures developed during the Chalcolithic period in Mesopotamia.

Significance of Uruk in Mesopotamian urbanization

Cuneiform script development

Rise of city-states in Early Dynastic Mesopotamia

Spanning from the ______ ______ to parts of what is now ______, the Akkadian Empire was notable for its irrigation systems and divine-claiming leaders.

After -'s rule, the Akkadian Empire declined and was eventually conquered by the ______.

The ______ ______ of Ur succeeded the Akkadian Empire, sparking a revival in Sumerian culture with significant impacts on law, literature, and administration.

Despite its cultural achievements, the Sumerian resurgence under the Third Dynasty of Ur came to an end due to ______ ______.

Assyrian military campaigns' impact

Assyrian administrative advancements

Assyria's competition with major powers

The ______ Empire began with Adad-nirari II's rule in ______ BCE and became the largest of its era.

This empire extended its influence from ______ to the ______ Sea.

The fall of the ______ Empire was due to internal strife and external pressures.

Founders of Neo-Babylonian Empire