Explore the life of John Donne, a metaphysical poet whose works like 'The Sun Rising' delve into love, mortality, and spirituality. Born in 1572, Donne's poetry is known for its intellectual depth, complex syntax, and profound themes. His experiences, including a controversial marriage, shaped his poetry, which continues to influence literature today.
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John Donne's early life was shaped by the religious conflict in Elizabethan England, where adherence to Roman Catholicism was a punishable offense
Despite his Catholic upbringing, Donne later conformed to the Church of England, ascending to the esteemed position of Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral
Donne's career encompassed roles as a poet, lawyer, member of Parliament, and cleric
Metaphysical poetry is known for its intellectual rigor, philosophical inquiry, and use of conceits, which are startling analogies between seemingly disparate elements
This genre often features complex syntax and explores profound themes such as love, mortality, and spirituality
Donne's poetry exemplifies metaphysical poetry through his masterful fusion of thought and emotion
"The Sun Rising" is structured in three stanzas of ten lines each, with an ABBACDCDEE rhyme scheme and varying metrical patterns, and employs rich imagery and metaphors
The poem contemplates themes such as the omnipotence of love, the fleeting nature of time, and the importance of the individual
The poem's vivid imagery and use of conceits draw parallels between the beloved and precious entities, underscoring the immeasurable value of love
Donne's literary contributions were overshadowed during the 18th century but underwent a revival in the 19th and 20th centuries, resonating with Romantic and Modernist poets
Donne is celebrated as a pivotal voice in English literature, engaging contemporary audiences with his passionate and innovative examination of love, spirituality, and existence
Donne's command of metaphysical poetics and the timeless nature of his subject matter have solidified his legacy as a poet whose influence extends well beyond his own epoch
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______'s secret wedding to ______ in 1601 resulted in his brief imprisonment and career difficulties.
John Donne
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Origin of 'Metaphysical Poetry' term
Term coined by Samuel Johnson, applied retrospectively to 17th-century poets.
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Key features of metaphysical poetry
Intellectual rigor, philosophical inquiry, use of conceits, complex syntax.
