Oliver Goldsmith, a prominent 18th-century literary figure, is renowned for his essays, poems, plays, and the novel 'The Vicar of Wakefield.' Born in Ireland, his modest upbringing and education at Trinity College led to a life of travel and varied professions before he found success in London's literary circles. Despite financial struggles, Goldsmith's works like 'The Traveller' and 'She Stoops to Conquer' reflect his wit, social critique, and Neoclassical style, securing his enduring legacy in English literature.
Show More
Oliver Goldsmith was born on November 10, 1728, in County Longford, Ireland, to a modest family
Education at Trinity College, Dublin
Despite graduating with a Bachelor of Arts, Goldsmith's academic journey was not particularly distinguished
Influence of Smallpox
Goldsmith's early contraction of smallpox left his face marked for life and may have affected his academic performance
Goldsmith's travels and uncertain means of funding influenced his later writings before he settled in England in 1756
Goldsmith struggled to find a stable income in England and dabbled in various professions, often facing the threat of debtor's prison
Publication of "An Enquiry into the Present State of Polite Learning in Europe"
Goldsmith's publication of this work marked the beginning of his successful career as a writer
Friendship with Literary Giants
Goldsmith's newfound status as a writer led to friendships with esteemed figures such as Dr. Samuel Johnson and Sir Joshua Reynolds
Goldsmith's diverse literary contributions, including essays, poems, plays, and a novel, cemented his reputation as a versatile and insightful writer
Goldsmith's writing style, characterized by clear, elegant prose and the use of the heroic couplet, was influenced by the Neoclassical tradition
The Deserted Village
Goldsmith's poem lamenting the decline of rural life showcases his graceful simplicity and poignant critique of social issues
The Vicar of Wakefield
Goldsmith's novel, often considered his most enduring work, offers a satirical yet compassionate portrayal of 18th-century society
Goldsmith's mastery of the written word and his role in the literary circle of his time have secured his place as a significant figure in 18th-century literature
00
Goldsmith's birthdate and place
Born on Nov 10, 1728, in County Longford, Ireland.
01
Goldsmith's college and student status
Attended Trinity College, Dublin in 1745 as a sizar.
02
Goldsmith's post-graduation ventures
Studied medicine in Edinburgh, 1752; traveled Europe; settled in England, 1756.
