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Exploring the etiology of psychological disorders, this content delves into the roles of genetic, neurochemical, and environmental influences. It discusses various psychological perspectives, including biopsychosocial, psychoanalytic, behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive approaches, and their implications for therapy. The text also highlights the integration of psychotherapy with biomedical interventions and the importance of group and family therapy in treatment.
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Genetic factors can increase the likelihood of developing mental disorders such as OCD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and ADHD
Imbalances in brain chemicals can contribute to the development of mental health issues
Abnormalities in brain structure can make individuals more susceptible to psychological disorders
Stress, maladaptive thought patterns, and coping abilities can play a role in the emergence of psychological disorders
This model suggests that a genetic vulnerability to mental illness can be activated by stressful life events, leading to the development of a disorder
Psychological disorders are influenced by a complex interaction between innate vulnerabilities and external stressors
Psychological disorders can arise from maladaptive responses to life's challenges
The biopsychosocial, psychoanalytic, behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive perspectives offer insights into the origins of mental illnesses
These perspectives examine the interactions between biological, psychological, and social elements, as well as the influence of personality dynamics, learned behaviors, and cognitive processes on mental health
Psychotherapy utilizes various psychological strategies to address the underlying causes of mental health issues
Medication, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery are biomedical treatments that focus on the biological aspects of mental disorders
Group therapy, family and couples therapy, and self-help groups are important treatment modalities that can complement individual therapy
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Conditions like OCD, schizophrenia, and ______ have been linked to genetic factors, as shown by family history and ______ studies.
ADHD
neuroimaging
01
Psychosocial perspective role in psychological disorders
Emphasizes environmental factors like stress, maladaptive thoughts, and coping skills in developing psychological issues.
02
Diathesis in diathesis-stress model
Refers to genetic or biological predisposition to mental illnesses, potential risk factor.
