Calvinism, emerging in the 16th century with John Calvin's teachings, significantly shaped Protestantism and societal structures. It stressed predestination and God's sovereignty, influencing European political resistance and American religious life. The movement's adaptability led to global dissemination and enduring cultural impact.
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John Calvin, a French theologian and reformer, originated the teachings of Calvinism in the 16th century
Calvinism was part of the broader Reformation movement that sought to reform the practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church
Calvin's book, "Institutes of the Christian Religion," published in 1536, outlined the tenets of Calvinism and emphasized predestination and the sovereignty of God
Calvinism gained momentum in Geneva, Switzerland, and became distinguished from other Protestant traditions through its unique views on sacraments, church governance, and salvation
The spread of Calvinism was facilitated by the printing press, which allowed for the wide dissemination of Calvinist literature
The support of influential political leaders who found its doctrines appealing also contributed to the spread of Calvinism
Calvinism solidified its presence with the establishment of a theocratic government in Geneva, where John Calvin played a pivotal role in implementing a strict moral code based on his theological principles
Calvinism's influence extended throughout Europe, with significant communities emerging in France, Scotland, and the Netherlands
Calvinism exerted a considerable influence on the political and social landscapes of Europe, providing a theological justification for resistance to tyrannical rule and contributing to the development of modern political systems
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Calvinism's key theological concept
Predestination and God's sovereignty; belief that God predetermines salvation.
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Calvin's seminal work
Institutes of the Christian Religion, published in 1536, outlining Calvinist doctrine.
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Calvinism's influence and spread
Facilitated by the printing press and support from political leaders.
