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Understanding Abnormal Behavior in Psychology

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Exploring abnormal behavior in psychology involves understanding atypical patterns of emotion, thought, and action within cultural contexts. Definitions vary, incorporating statistical infrequency, deviation from social norms, dysfunction, and ideal mental health standards. Each perspective offers insights but also has limitations, necessitating an integrated approach for a comprehensive understanding of mental health.

Exploring the Concept of Abnormal Behavior in Psychology

Abnormal behavior in psychology refers to patterns of emotion, thought, and action deemed atypical or divergent from the norm within a cultural context. This field of study aims to understand the nature of such behaviors, their causes, and their implications. It is critical to recognize that the concept of abnormality is not fixed; it varies across cultures and historical periods. For instance, certain behaviors considered abnormal in one era or culture may gain acceptance over time, such as changes in fashion or social roles.
Anatomical model of human brain on wooden desk next to open book in a medical office, with empty chair and blurry green plant in the background.

The Role of Statistical Infrequency in Defining Abnormality

The statistical infrequency criterion defines abnormality based on how common or rare a behavior is within a specific population. This quantitative approach often uses statistical measures, such as the mean and standard deviation, to determine what is statistically normal or abnormal. For example, an IQ score significantly below or above the average range might be considered abnormal. However, this approach can be misleading, as it may label statistically rare but positive traits, like extraordinary talent, as abnormal.

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00

In psychology, ______ behavior is seen as divergent from the norm within a ______ context.

Abnormal

cultural

01

Statistical measures used in infrequency criterion

Mean and standard deviation determine normality range.

02

IQ score's role in infrequency criterion

Extreme IQ scores, high or low, may be deemed abnormal.

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