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The American Revolution was marked by diverse allegiances, with Patriots advocating for Enlightenment ideals and Loyalists upholding British loyalty. Key figures like George Washington and Benjamin Franklin played pivotal roles, while women and African Americans contributed significantly to the Patriot cause. The conflict's legacy shaped the United States' foundation on democracy and individual rights.
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Patriots actively supported the revolution against British rule, seeking a political system based on republicanism and individual rights
Loyalists remained faithful to the British Crown, viewing the revolution as a rebellion against their legitimate government
The remaining population was either neutral, apathetic, or divided in their loyalties, often influenced by personal circumstances or the changing tides of war
Patriots were motivated by economic grievances, such as British taxation and laws like the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts
The Patriot movement was also rooted in Enlightenment ideals, advocating for individual rights, limited government, and the sovereignty of the people
Areas like Boston, with strong resistance to British measures, became centers of the Patriot movement
Figures like John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison played crucial roles in articulating the philosophical underpinnings of the revolution and governing the new nation
Leaders like George Washington and Nathanael Greene provided strategic direction for the Patriot cause
Figures like Samuel Adams and Thomas Paine galvanized public support through their writings and speeches
Women played vital roles in the Patriot cause, supporting the war effort through managing households, making supplies, and even serving in combat
African Americans, both free and enslaved, fought in the Continental Army and state militias, challenging social norms and laying the groundwork for future struggles for equality
The presence of Loyalists, who supported the British Crown, led to internal conflicts and civil war conditions, complicating the revolutionary effort and shaping the post-war social and economic landscape
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During the ______, about one-third of the colonists, called ______, were in favor of the uprising against ______.
American Revolution
Patriots
British rule
01
Another third of the colonial population, known as ______, remained loyal to the ______, viewing the revolution as a ______.
Loyalists
British Crown
rebellion
02
Key legislation inciting Patriot resistance
Stamp Act, Townshend Acts - British laws taxing colonists without representation, fueling opposition.
