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Majorana fermions, theorized to be their own antiparticles, hold promise for quantum computing due to their error-resistant properties. These particles, governed by the Majorana equation, are sought in topological superconductors, which could host them at boundaries or defects. Their unique non-abelian statistics and potential for stable qubits make them key to advancing fault-tolerant quantum computers. Experimental efforts focus on detecting unpaired Majorana fermions in quantum wires, a step towards harnessing their topological properties for technological breakthroughs.
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Majorana fermions are quantum particles that are their own antiparticles, first theorized by Ettore Majorana in 1937
The Majorana equation is an adaptation of the Dirac equation that describes particles with real-valued wave functions
Majorana fermions have the potential to revolutionize quantum computing by enabling the creation of more stable qubits
Topological superconductors are a special phase of matter that combines the principles of topology and superconductivity
Topological superconductors have the potential to host Majorana fermions at their boundaries or within their structural imperfections
The presence of Majorana fermions in topological superconductors could lead to the creation of more stable qubits for quantum computing
Fermions are subatomic particles that adhere to the Fermi-Dirac statistical model
Dirac fermions, such as electrons and quarks, have distinct antiparticles
Majorana fermions are theorized to be their own antiparticles, while Weyl fermions are massless and exhibit chirality
Chiral Majorana fermions are a subset of Majorana particles that possess chirality and move in a single direction along the edge of a topological superconductor
Chiral Majorana fermions are crucial for the potential role in quantum computing, as their one-way motion helps to maintain their quantum state against disturbances
Quantum wires are being studied as a potential way to detect unpaired Majorana fermions at their termini, offering a novel approach to quantum information processing
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The Italian theoretical physicist ______ first proposed the concept of these particles in ______.
Ettore Majorana
1937
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Definition of topological superconductors
Materials in a phase that combines topology and superconductivity; host Majorana fermions.
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Role of topology in topological superconductors
Studies properties preserved through deformations; crucial for maintaining Majorana fermions.
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