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Environmental Justice

Environmental justice advocates for fair treatment and participation in environmental policy, especially for minority and low-income communities. It emerged from the Civil Rights movement, with the 1991 Summit shaping its core principles. The movement addresses global issues like environmental racism, climate change, and equitable resource distribution, aiming for distributional, procedural, and corrective justice.

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1

The movement prioritizes the health of ______ populations, especially those from ______ and ______-income groups, to prevent them from being overly impacted by environmental ______.

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human minority low hazards

2

First National People of Colour Environmental Leadership Summit significance

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1991 event; solidified environmental justice movement; led to 17 Principles of Environmental Justice.

3

17 Principles of Environmental Justice purpose

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Expand environment definition; include living, working, and recreational spaces; guide grassroots efforts.

4

Environmental justice movement's relation to Civil Rights

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Emerged from Civil Rights; addresses environmental impacts on marginalized communities; seeks equitable treatment.

5

Environmental justice issues arise due to the unequal sharing of ______, often impacting ______ communities the hardest.

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environmental burdens marginalized

6

The Climate Justice Movement aims for a fair distribution of ______ and ______ related to climate change across the globe.

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responsibilities burdens

7

Environmental justice movement focus

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Addresses fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in environmental laws, regulations, and policies.

8

Warren County, NC incident significance

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1982 event highlighted environmental racism, sparking protests and raising awareness for equitable environmental policies.

9

Importance of community consultation in environmental planning

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Prevents imposition of hazardous projects on disadvantaged communities without their informed consent.

10

Environmental justice includes ensuring fair ______ of environmental perks and drawbacks, like the impact of resource extraction on ______ territories.

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distribution indigenous

11

In the realm of environmental justice, ______ justice emphasizes the need for all community members to have an equal say in environmental ______, as was not the case for Afton residents.

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Procedural governance

12

Environmental justice movement definition

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A social movement seeking equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens.

13

UN's role in environmental justice

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UN recognizes environmental rights, influencing global human rights policies.

14

Impact of 'healthy environment' right

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Elevates environmental health in policy-making, aligning it with human rights.

15

______ justice is an important aspect of social justice focusing on fair involvement and treatment in environmental matters.

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Environmental

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Exploring the Concept of Environmental Justice

Environmental justice is an essential facet of social justice that advocates for the equitable treatment and meaningful participation of all individuals in the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. This movement extends its concern to the well-being of human populations, particularly those from minority and low-income backgrounds, ensuring that they are not disproportionately affected by environmental hazards. It stresses the need for their voices to be heard in the decision-making processes that shape the environmental policies affecting their lives.
Diverse group engaging in park conservation activities, with planting, watering, and examining plants, against a backdrop of clear blue skies.

Historical Development and Core Principles of Environmental Justice

The environmental justice movement emerged from the Civil Rights movement and was galvanized by the First National People of Colour Environmental Leadership Summit in 1991. This landmark summit culminated in the formulation of the 17 Principles of Environmental Justice, which broadened the definition of the environment to encompass the places where people reside, work, and play. These principles have since directed the efforts of grassroots environmental justice organizations, advocating for the respect of the Earth and the interconnectedness of all living beings.

Addressing Environmental Justice on a Global Scale

Environmental justice concerns stem from the inequitable distribution of environmental burdens, with marginalized communities frequently suffering the most from pollution and environmental degradation. Initially focused on environmental racism within affluent nations, the movement has expanded its scope to include international issues such as the dumping of hazardous waste in less developed countries, gender and socioeconomic disparities, and the overarching effects of global climate change. The Climate Justice Movement complements these efforts by striving for an equitable allocation of climate change responsibilities and burdens worldwide.

The Impact of Environmental Racism

Environmental racism is a fundamental issue within the environmental justice movement, emphasizing the disproportionate exposure of ethnic minorities to environmental hazards. The controversy surrounding the siting of a hazardous waste landfill in Warren County, North Carolina, in 1982 is a seminal case that brought environmental racism to the forefront. The predominantly African American community of Afton was selected without adequate consultation, sparking protests and drawing national attention to the need for fair and inclusive environmental decision-making.

Facets of Environmental Justice

Environmental justice is multifaceted, encompassing distributional, procedural, and corrective dimensions. Distributional justice aims for the equitable sharing of environmental benefits and burdens, as evidenced by the adverse effects of resource extraction on indigenous lands. Procedural justice involves the fair and inclusive participation of all stakeholders in environmental governance, as highlighted by the exclusion of Afton residents in the waste facility siting process. Corrective justice seeks to rectify environmental injustices and ensure that enforcement of environmental laws is consistent, regardless of community demographics.

Progress and Prospects in Environmental Justice

The environmental justice movement is dynamic, with its objectives gaining recognition from international entities such as the United Nations. Recent efforts include the push to enshrine the "right to a healthy environment" within the UN Declaration of Human Rights, a move bolstered by the General Assembly's adoption of a resolution acknowledging this right. This advancement signifies a pivotal shift towards embedding environmental considerations within the framework of human rights, prioritizing health and well-being in policy development.

Summarizing the Essence of Environmental Justice

Environmental justice is a critical extension of social justice that champions the equitable involvement and treatment of all communities in environmental affairs. It confronts the interplay of racism, gender, and socioeconomic status within the realm of environmental governance and climate change. Established in the early 1990s, the movement's foundational principles continue to shape the work of grassroots organizations and influence international policies, advocating for a just approach to environmental stewardship that encompasses distributional, procedural, and corrective justice.