The Enlightenment marked a pivotal shift in Western history, emphasizing reason, science, and individualism. Key figures like René Descartes and Isaac Newton propelled this movement, which spanned from 1637 with 'Cogito, ergo sum' to the French Revolution and beyond. It influenced democratic ideals, scientific thought, and cultural norms, while also being subject to modern critiques and re-evaluations. The period saw the rise of the public sphere, changes in the arts, and the spread of ideas through the Republic of Letters.
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1
René Descartes' statement, '______, ______ ______,' from 1637, is often cited as a foundational moment for the Enlightenment's focus on personal logic.
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2
Isaac Newton's '______ ______,' published in 1687, was a key work that transformed ______ during the Enlightenment.
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3
Enlightenment's global influence
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4
Enlightenment's longevity
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5
Enlightenment's misconception
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6
The work '______ of Enlightenment' by Horkheimer and Adorno, critiques the era's rational pursuits leading to control and domination.
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7
Historian ______ ______ ______ posits that the Enlightenment's story is intricate, with ongoing spiritual beliefs and a fluid divide between humanities and sciences.
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8
Emergence of the public sphere
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9
Role of print media in Enlightenment
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10
Limitations of public sphere access
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11
During this period, ______ and ______ became well-known due to support from the public, and ______ concerts became a favored event.
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12
The era was marked by the release of detailed ______ dictionaries and histories, reflecting the Enlightenment's aim to classify and make sense of ______ knowledge.
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13
Republic of Letters significance
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14
Impact of book industry expansion
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15
Role of increased literacy and reading material
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History
The Enlightenment Era: A Glimpse into Reading and Publishing Practices
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The Impact of the Enlightenment
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The Enlightenment: A Historical Overview
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The Enlightenment's Impact on Modern Economics and Penal Reform
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