Marcus Garvey's life and work as a leader in black nationalism and pan-Africanism are highlighted, focusing on his establishment of the UNIA, the promotion of black pride, and his economic initiatives like the Black Star Line. Garvey's influence on civil rights and his vision for African descendants' empowerment continue to resonate today.
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Marcus Garvey was born on August 17, 1887, in Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica and was a prominent leader in the fight for civil rights
Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism
Garvey's promotion of black nationalism and pan-Africanism aimed to unite African people and empower them economically
Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)
Garvey founded the UNIA in 1914 to promote unity, civil rights, and economic self-reliance among African descendants
Garvey's philosophies and movements continue to inspire the fight for racial justice and unity among African peoples worldwide
The black nationalism movement sought to reclaim African heritage and address systemic oppression faced by black people globally
Expansion and Influence
The UNIA expanded rapidly, becoming a beacon for black empowerment and community development, with its newspaper reaching millions
1920 Convention in New York City
The 1920 UNIA convention showcased the global reach and influence of Garvey's ideas
Black Pride and Self-Determination
Garvey's ideology of Garveyism emphasized black pride, self-determination, and economic independence
Black Star Line and Economic Strategy
Garvey's economic strategy aimed to promote black leadership, entrepreneurship, and support for black-owned enterprises, exemplified by the Black Star Line shipping venture
Garvey's conviction for mail fraud in 1925 and subsequent deportation to Jamaica in 1927 diminished his prominence
Garvey's views on African development and opposition to socialism created tensions with other black leaders and movements
Despite challenges and controversies, Garvey's legacy endures through his contributions to the philosophy of black empowerment and unity
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______ ______, a proponent of black nationalism, was born on ______ ______, ______ in ______ ______ ______, Jamaica.
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr.
August 17
1887
Saint Ann's Bay
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Garvey, who died on ______ ______, ______, in ______, was a key figure in advocating for ______ ______ and ______ ______.
June 10
1940
London
black pride
economic independence
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UNIA founder
Marcus Garvey founded UNIA in July 1914.
