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The Subfields of Psychology

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Exploring psychology's subfields, this overview covers basic research, applied psychology, and clinical practice. Cognitive, developmental, and social psychologists conduct foundational research. Applied psychologists address real-world problems, while clinical practitioners offer therapeutic services. Educational and school psychologists focus on learning and development, shaping effective educational systems and supporting student well-being.

Exploring the Diverse Subfields of Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior, encompassing a broad range of subfields that each tackle distinct facets of human thought, emotion, and action. These subfields are generally grouped into three categories: basic research, applied research, and clinical practice. Basic research subfields focus on generating new knowledge about fundamental psychological processes, applied research subfields aim to address specific societal needs, and clinical practice involves the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health issues.
Bright scientific laboratory with researcher at the microscope, colleague observes zebrafish in the tank and third analyzes data on the computer.

The Pillars of Basic Psychological Research

Basic research subfields form the foundation of psychological science. Cognitive psychologists investigate internal mental processes, including perception, thought, problem-solving, and memory. Developmental psychologists study the growth and changes that occur throughout the lifespan. Educational psychologists examine learning processes and develop strategies to enhance educational outcomes. Experimental psychologists conduct empirical studies across various psychological phenomena. Psychometricians and quantitative psychologists specialize in the measurement of psychological attributes and the application of statistical models. Social psychologists explore how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are shaped by their social environment.

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00

______ is the discipline that scientifically explores the ______ and ______, including various subfields that examine different aspects of human cognition, feelings, and behaviors.

Psychology

mind

behavior

01

Cognitive psychology focus

Investigates internal mental processes: perception, thought, problem-solving, memory.

02

Role of developmental psychologists

Study growth, changes throughout lifespan.

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