Raymond IV of Toulouse, also known as Raymond of Saint-Gilles, was a nobleman who played a significant role in the First Crusade and founded the County of Tripoli. Born into the House of Toulouse, he expanded his territories and engaged in strategic matrimonial alliances. His military prowess was evident in key battles, and his dedication to the Crusade's religious goals was paramount. His legacy continued through his descendants in the region.
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Raymond IV inherited the County of Toulouse and Marquisate of Provence and expanded his influence through strategic marriages and acquisitions
First Marriage and Annulment
Raymond IV's first marriage was annulled due to consanguinity, but their son was later legitimized
Second Marriage and Death of Wife
Raymond IV's second marriage ended with the death of his wife, Matilda, in 1094
Third Marriage and Conflict with Church
Raymond IV's third marriage to Elvira of Castile strengthened his political alliances but also brought him into conflict with the Church due to close kinship
Raymond IV was a prominent figure in the First Crusade, using his military experience and wealth to organize a formidable force for the expedition to the Holy Land
Raymond IV passed away in 1105, leaving behind a diplomatic agreement with the qadi of Tripoli and ensuring peace and trade benefits
Raymond IV's son Alfonso Jordan succeeded him as Count of Toulouse, and his eldest son Bertrand continued his legacy as Count of Tripoli, earning him the posthumous title of Raymond I of Tripoli
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Birth and Noble Lineage of Raymond IV
Born circa 1041/42, grandson of William III, son of Pons and Almodis, from House of Toulouse.
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Inheritance of Raymond IV
Inherited County of Toulouse and Marquisate of Provence in 1094.
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Raymond IV's Excommunication Reason
Faced excommunication for marrying within prohibited degrees of consanguinity.
