Friedrich Engels, the co-architect of Marxism, partnered with Karl Marx to develop a theory of societal change driven by class conflict. Their work on dialectical materialism and the concept of a proletariat uprising laid the groundwork for modern socialism and communism. Engels' contributions to political economy and his advocacy for the working class are explored, highlighting his influence on the socialist movement and literature.
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Engels' father owned textile factories, exposing him to radical thought through liberal and revolutionary literature
Engels' atheism and association with the Young Hegelians shaped his intellectual development
Engels' partnership with Karl Marx was instrumental in the creation of Marxist theory
Engels and Marx utilized historical materialism to analyze and predict the eventual collapse of capitalist societies
Engels and Marx used dialectical materialism to understand and explain the progression of history and society
Engels and Marx argued that class conflict would lead to a revolutionary struggle to overthrow the capitalist system
Engels envisioned a future where socialist internationalism would supplant nationalism and patriotism
Engels and Marx believed that the abolition of private property and class distinctions would lead to the end of exploitation and the fulfillment of human potential
Engels argued that human nature was fundamentally cooperative and community-oriented, but was distorted by the capitalist system
Engels' writings, such as "The Condition of the Working Class in England" and "Anti-Dühring," provided a critical analysis of the capitalist system and its effects on the working class
Engels played a crucial role in the writing and publication of "Das Kapital," particularly in editing and completing the second and third volumes after Marx's death
Engels' critiques extended to the prevailing economic systems of his time, including mercantilism and laissez-faire capitalism