The Modern Era: An Overview
The Modern Era encompasses significant historical transformations from the Early Modern Period, with the Age of Discovery and the Enlightenment, to the Late Modern Period, marked by the Industrial Revolution and nation-state emergence. It also covers Contemporary History, reflecting on post-WWII globalization and technological advances, and the challenges of the 21st century, including the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical conflicts.
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1
The ______ succeeded the Middle Ages, concluding around the year ______.
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2
The Modern Era is split into the ______ (circa 1500 to 1800) and the ______ (starting around 1800).
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3
Post-World War II, beginning in ______, ______ History is sometimes considered a separate phase or part of the ______.
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4
Age of Discovery significance
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5
Impact of the Enlightenment
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6
Consequences of World Wars on statehood
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7
During this era, the proliferation of ______ ideas in art, politics, science, and culture has been observed globally.
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8
The Modern Era is known for both the support and opposition of ______ influence in various movements.
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9
Criticism of the Modern Era focuses on the swift changes and the weakening of traditional ______ and ethical standards.
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10
As a response to the Eurocentric optimism of the Modern Period, ______ and postcolonial theory have developed.
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11
Origin of 'Early Modern' term
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Coined in 1930s to differentiate between Middle Ages and late Enlightenment.
12
Renaissance period span
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Approximately 1420 to 1630, connecting Late Middle Ages with Early Modern Times.
13
Postmodernism first usage
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Term first used in 1949, denotes cultural movement, not historical period, marks mid-20th century cultural shifts.
14
The ______ World is marked by its shift from older periods, fueled by human efforts to enhance their situation.
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Modern
15
During this era, advancements have been made in ______, ______, ______, and ______, among others.
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politics industry society economics
16
The Modern Period has seen progress in ______, ______, and ______, altering the 'Old World'.
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transport communication mechanization
17
The transition to the Modern Period involved moving away from a ______-oriented value system.
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Biblical
18
The era replaced monarchical governance and feudal economics with ______ and ______ principles.
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democratic liberal
19
This period prompted a reassessment of traditional worldviews and explanations for ______ historical developments.
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significant
20
Invention of the Printing Press
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Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the 15th century, revolutionizing the spread of information.
21
Impact of the Protestant Reformation
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Initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century, it challenged Catholic doctrine and led to the creation of Protestant churches.
22
Significance of the Peace of Westphalia
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Ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648, laying the groundwork for modern state sovereignty and international law.
23
Significant progress in ______ manufacturing, ______ production, and transportation was a result of the Industrial Revolution.
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textile iron
24
The Industrial Revolution led to a major increase in ______ ______ and deeply influenced social structures.
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production capacity
25
The impact of the Industrial Revolution on society was similar to that of the ______ ______.
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Neolithic Revolution
26
The era of the Industrial Revolution also saw the ______ ______, which had significant geopolitical consequences.
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Napoleonic Wars
27
The ______ ______ Revolution followed, further driving technological and economic advancements.
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Second Industrial
28
Key political events 20th century
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29
Shift in global superpowers post-20th century
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30
Post-Cold War global challenges
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31
The current century has seen a rapid increase in ______, with significant growth in ______ and ______.
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32
Major political events have included the ______ and the conflict in ______.
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33
The influence of ______ and ______ in global economic and political spheres has been on the rise.
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34
The ______ has been a major challenge, leading to extensive disruptions in society and the economy.
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35
An ongoing international issue involves the conflict between ______ and ______.
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36
With over ______ inhabitants, the world faces issues like population growth, technological advances, and health crises.
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