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The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami was a devastating natural disaster that affected millions. It highlighted the importance of traditional knowledge, as seen in Simeulue Island and among the Moken people, in saving lives. The catastrophe led to the creation of the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System and emphasized the need for improved disaster risk management and education.
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The magnitude 9.1-9.3 earthquake generated massive waves that devastated coastal communities
The absence of a regional tsunami warning system contributed to the high death toll
The tsunami caused unprecedented destruction and loss of life in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand
Traditional knowledge and oral history played a critical role in saving lives during the tsunami
The indigenous Moken people and a young British girl's knowledge of tsunamis helped in disaster awareness and response
The disaster prompted a reevaluation of the importance of integrating traditional knowledge into modern warning systems
Indonesia, particularly the province of Aceh, bore the brunt of the tsunami's force, causing unprecedented destruction and loss of life
Sri Lanka's eastern and southern coasts were inundated, resulting in massive loss of life and destruction of property
Thailand's western coastline, including popular tourist destinations, was similarly affected, with many foreign nationals among the victims
The establishment of the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System and educational initiatives have improved disaster preparedness and response capabilities
The event highlighted the need for international cooperation in disaster response and the importance of a global approach to tsunami warning systems
The legacy of the 2004 tsunami continues to shape disaster preparedness strategies, ensuring that communities are better equipped to respond to future tsunamis and minimize the loss of life
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Date and magnitude of 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
December 26, 2004; magnitude 9.1-9.3
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Epicenter location of 2004 earthquake
Off west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia
02
Natural tsunami warning sign
Sea receding before the wave hits
