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The Frontier Thesis and its Impact on American History

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Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis, presented at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, posits that the American frontier was central to shaping the nation's democracy and character. Turner's analysis of westward expansion and its role in fostering individualism and a unique American identity challenged existing theories of racial or environmental determinism. His ideas influenced American ideology and expansionist policies, despite criticisms regarding his portrayal of indigenous peoples.

Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition

In 1893, at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, historian Frederick Jackson Turner presented his influential Frontier Thesis to the American Historical Association. The exposition, commemorating the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's voyage to the New World, drew over 27 million visitors and featured the latest technological innovations. Amid this celebration of progress and cultural display, Turner introduced his thesis, which argued that the American frontier was a powerful force in shaping the nation's democracy and character, rather than merely a geographic boundary.
Late 19th-century American West landscape with settlers beside a canvas-covered wagon, oxen, and a backdrop of rolling prairies and distant mountains.

The Closing of the American Frontier

Turner's thesis was a response to the 1890 announcement by the Superintendent of the Census that the American frontier line was no longer distinguishable, marking the end of an era. He contended that the frontier had played a crucial role in American history, promoting individualism and democracy as pioneers adapted to the challenges of westward expansion. Turner suggested that this movement away from European influences led to the emergence of a unique American identity.

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The exposition, marking ______ years since Columbus's voyage, attracted over ______ million attendees and showcased new ______ innovations.

400th

27

technological

01

Turner's view on the role of the frontier in American history

Frontier fostered individualism and democracy, shaping a unique American identity separate from European influences.

02

Impact of westward expansion according to Turner

Pioneers adapting to new challenges in the West led to innovative and democratic characteristics in American society.

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