School violence encompasses bullying, cyberbullying, physical assault, sexual harassment, and gun violence, impacting students' mental health and academic performance. It leads to anxiety, depression, and PTSD, affecting learning and participation. Effective prevention includes fostering positive school climates, policy development, and psychological support to create safer educational environments and address the psychological impacts on all individuals involved.
Show More
Bullying is a repeated aggressive behavior with an imbalance of power that can lead to psychological effects on students
Cyberbullying is an extension of bullying into the digital realm that can have severe effects on victims and requires fostering respectful online communities and educating students about digital citizenship
Physical assault involves deliberate infliction of bodily harm and can negatively impact academic achievement and cognitive functions
The prevalence of school violence varies internationally, presenting a challenge to educational systems worldwide, with reported rates ranging from 20% to 50%
Accurate data on the prevalence of school violence is essential for understanding its impact, but many incidents are not reported
School violence has a negative correlation with academic achievement, with victims experiencing lower grades, reduced participation, and increased absenteeism
Developmental psychology sheds light on the factors that contribute to the manifestation of violent behavior in educational settings, including genetic predispositions, neurological development, and early exposure to violence
Risk factors such as inadequate stress management and social skills can increase the likelihood of a child engaging in violent acts at school
Experiencing violence can hinder psychological development, leading to difficulties with emotional regulation and social interactions
Combating school violence requires a comprehensive strategy that integrates preventative measures, policy development, and psychological support
Preventative measures aim to cultivate a positive school climate and may include programs on conflict resolution and enhanced security protocols
School policies should provide clear procedures for addressing violence, with an emphasis on prevention and appropriate responses to incidents
Psychological services are essential for identifying at-risk individuals, providing support to those affected, and developing educational programs that promote empathy and problem-solving skills
00
Characteristics of Bullying
Repeated aggression, power imbalance.
01
Cyberbullying Mediums
Social media, online platforms.
02
Psychological Effects of School Violence
Anxiety, depression, PTSD.
