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Exploring the psychology of romantic relationships, this overview delves into the factors influencing their formation, such as attraction, proximity, and similarity. It examines the stages of relationship development, from casual dating to long-term commitments, and discusses theoretical models like Social Exchange Theory, Equity Theory, and Duck's Phase Model that explain the maintenance and dissolution of these bonds.
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Romantic relationships are characterized by strong emotional bonds between individuals
Romantic relationships involve a sense of reliance and interdependence between partners
Romantic relationships provide individuals with a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction in meeting their psychological needs
Social Exchange Theory explains the formation, maintenance, and dissolution of romantic relationships through the evaluation of costs and benefits
Equity Theory suggests that a sense of fairness and balance in the distribution of contributions and benefits is crucial for relationship satisfaction
The Investment Model proposes that commitment in a relationship is influenced by satisfaction, alternatives, and investments made in the relationship
Physical attraction, proximity, similarity, and complementarity are all factors that can influence the initiation of romantic relationships
Romantic relationships typically evolve through stages, from casual dating to long-term commitments, and are influenced by factors such as commitment, satisfaction, and perceived balance of costs and benefits
Accommodation and forgiveness are important strategies for maintaining a healthy and fulfilling romantic relationship, especially during periods of imbalance
Duck's Phase Model outlines four stages of relationship dissolution, including personal reflection, communication with the partner, seeking support from the social network, and creating narratives to maintain a positive self-concept
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Social Exchange Theory in relationships
Analyzes relationship dynamics as an exchange process aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs.
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Equity Theory's role in romantic partnerships
Suggests relationship satisfaction is highest when perceived input and output are balanced between partners.
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Duck's Phase Model stages
Outlines the dissolution process of relationships in phases: Intrapsychic, Dyadic, Social, and Grave-dressing.
