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The Thermidorian Reaction marked a significant shift in the French Revolution, leading to the downfall of Maximilien Robespierre and the cessation of the Reign of Terror. This coalition of Thermidorians, comprising diverse political factions, united to oppose Robespierre's tyrannical rule. The aftermath saw the repeal of oppressive laws, reinstatement of civil liberties, and the establishment of a new constitutional regime, paving the way for Napoleon's ascent to power.
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The Thermidorian Reaction was a pivotal moment in the French Revolution that marked the fall of Maximilien Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror
Alienation of the Catholic population
Robespierre's alienation of the Catholic population contributed to his loss of support and eventual downfall
Disenchantment of the sans-culottes
The economic policies of Robespierre led to disenchantment among the sans-culottes, further weakening his support
Internal power struggles
Power struggles between the Committees of Public Safety and General Security also played a role in Robespierre's downfall
The Thermidorian Reaction brought an end to the Reign of Terror and led to significant reforms in the revolutionary government
Robespierre and his closest associates were arrested and executed on 9 and 10 Thermidor, effectively ending their political influence
Establishment of the Cult of the Supreme Being
Robespierre's establishment of the Cult of the Supreme Being further isolated him from former supporters
Execution of political rivals
The execution of political rivals, such as the Hebertists, also contributed to Robespierre's loss of support
Changes to the General Maximum
Changes to the General Maximum, which controlled prices and wages, further alienated Robespierre from his former allies
The Thermidorian Reaction led to the repeal of the Law of 22 Prairial and other oppressive laws, signaling a move towards restoring civil liberties
The Thermidorian government decentralized power away from central committees, creating a more balanced governmental structure
The Constitution of Year III was enacted to delineate legislative and executive powers, further solidifying the changes brought about by the Thermidorian Reaction
00
This event led to the downfall of ______, the cessation of the Reign of Terror, and initiated a new stage in the revolutionary regime.
Maximilien Robespierre
01
Robespierre's absence period before downfall
Absent from political scene 18 June - 26 July 1794.
02
Robespierre's speech impact on 9 Thermidor
Speech heightened tensions, led to his arrest on 27 July.
