Neurochemical Reactions

When encountering someone attractive, our brain's reward system becomes active, leading to feelings of pleasure and heightened mood

Evolutionary Psychology

Universal Aspects of Physical Attractiveness

Certain physical features, such as body ratios and facial characteristics, are believed to be indicators of health and fertility, and have been selected for over evolutionary time

Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR)

A lower WHR, which suggests a curvaceous figure, is often associated with higher attractiveness ratings due to its link to better health outcomes and fertility

Facial Attractiveness

Features such as high cheekbones, small noses, and large eyes, which are associated with youth and health, are preferred across different cultures

The Halo Effect

Physical attractiveness can influence perceptions of an individual's character and abilities, leading to the assumption of other positive qualities

The Matching Hypothesis

Individuals tend to select partners who are similar in physical attractiveness to themselves, potentially reducing the risk of rejection and increasing the chances of a stable relationship

Long-Term Compatibility

While physical attractiveness may play a role in the initial stages of relationship formation, long-term compatibility is often based on shared values, attitudes, and emotional connection

Gender Differences

Personal values and cultural norms can influence the importance placed on physical appearance in mate selection, with studies showing a link between sexist attitudes and a greater emphasis on physical traits