Ethical guidelines in psychology are crucial for protecting participant welfare and maintaining research integrity. They involve informed consent, debriefing, and adherence to principles like beneficence and respect. Historical research abuses prompted these guidelines, which are enforced by professional bodies and IRBs to uphold the discipline's reputation and ensure responsible practice.
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Psychologists must adhere to ethical guidelines to protect participants and maintain the integrity of research
Ethical guidelines address unique considerations in counseling or experimental psychology
Non-adherence to ethical guidelines can result in professional consequences
Researchers must provide participants with all necessary information about the study to ensure an educated decision to participate
Participants must be given a full explanation of the research, including any deceptive elements, after the study's conclusion
Infamous studies, such as the Little Albert experiment and the Stanford Prison Experiment, highlighted the need for ethical regulation in psychological research
Milgram's studies demonstrated the potential harm of psychological research and the importance of informed consent
Psychologists must prioritize the well-being of participants in their research
Researchers must maintain honesty and accuracy in their work
Participants must be treated with respect and their rights must be protected
IRBs oversee research to ensure compliance with ethical standards and protect participants
Guidelines for the humane treatment of animals in research, including obtaining approval from regulatory bodies
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Purpose of ethical guidelines in psychology
Ensure welfare/rights of participants, uphold research integrity.
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Enforcement of ethical guidelines
Professional bodies oversee; non-adherence may lead to censure or loss of license.
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Ethical guidelines across psychology branches
Tailored to unique ethical considerations in counseling, experimental psychology, etc.
