The experimental method in psychology is crucial for understanding cause-and-effect relationships between variables. It involves manipulating an independent variable and observing its effect on a dependent variable, within a controlled setting. This method ensures empirical evidence, reliability, and validity in research, employing various designs like IGD, RMD, and MPD to control for confounding factors. Despite its advantages in establishing causality and control, it faces challenges such as potential biases and practical limitations.
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The experimental method involves manipulating an independent variable and measuring its impact on a dependent variable to test specific hypotheses
Careful Planning
The experimental method follows a structured protocol that includes careful planning to ensure the integrity of the research
Objective Measurement
Objective measurement is a crucial component of the experimental method, often conducted within a laboratory setting
The experimental method in psychology involves developing a testable hypothesis, controlling for extraneous variables, and conducting rigorous procedures for data collection and analysis
The experimental method in psychology begins with formulating a testable hypothesis and carefully selecting independent and dependent variables
Participant Recruitment and Materials Preparation
Researchers must carefully select a representative sample of participants and prepare materials for the experiment
Controlled Conditions and Data Collection
The experiment is conducted under controlled conditions to ensure the reliability and validity of the data collected
Following data collection, statistical analysis is performed, and a comprehensive lab report is prepared to evaluate the study and make recommendations for future research
The experimental method in psychology is based on observable and measurable evidence, ensuring objectivity, reliability, and validity
Random Assignment and Blinding
Researchers employ strategies such as random assignment and blinding to mitigate bias and enhance the credibility of the study
Controlling for Extraneous Variables
The experimental method aims to control for extraneous variables that could confound the results
The experimental method offers advantages such as control over variables and the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships, but also faces challenges such as potential biases and practical constraints
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In psychological research, the ______ method is crucial for examining the causal connections between different factors.
experimental
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Testable Hypothesis in Psychology
A clear, measurable prediction about the relationship between independent variable (IV) and dependent variable (DV).
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Controlling Extraneous Variables
Research design must eliminate confounding factors to validate the experiment's results.
