George Gascoigne was a pivotal English poet whose works, including 'A Hundreth Sundrie Flowres' and 'The Posies of George Gascoigne', played a significant role in the evolution of English poetry. Despite facing personal adversities and controversies, his literary contributions, such as the innovative approach to the sonnet and the first English prose comedy, 'Supposes', have had a profound influence on the literary world, including on Shakespeare.
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George Gascoigne was born in Cardington, Bedfordshire between 1535 and 1539 and played a significant role in the development of English poetry
Education at Trinity College and Gray's Inn
Gascoigne was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and later studied law at Gray's Inn in 1555
Political Career
Gascoigne served as a member of Parliament in 1557 and attempted to secure reelection in 1571, but faced challenges due to his debts and legal troubles
Gascoigne volunteered for military service in the Netherlands under William the Silent, Prince of Orange, and was taken prisoner during the Siege of Leiden
Gascoigne's poetry collections, "A Hundreth Sundrie Flowres" (1573) and "The Posies of George Gascoigne" (1575), were subject to censorship and confiscation for their references to courtly indiscretions
Gascoigne's satirical work, "The Steele Glas" (1576), and prose narrative, "The Adventures of Master F.J." (1573), demonstrate his literary versatility and are celebrated for their artistic and historical value
Gascoigne's works, known for their innovative approach to the sonnet and their lasting impact on English poetry, have cemented his reputation in literary history and influenced other writers, including William Shakespeare
Gascoigne faced personal adversities, including imprisonment for debt and a damaged reputation, throughout his life
Gascoigne's attempts to become a courtier were largely unsuccessful, but he achieved recognition in 1575 when he entertained Queen Elizabeth I at Woodstock
Gascoigne died in 1577, just as his fortunes seemed to be improving, but his literary works continue to be studied and celebrated for their artistic and historical value