Exploring the concept of perceptual sets, this content delves into how our expectations, emotions, and cultural norms influence perception. The Bruner and Minturn study is examined, demonstrating how priming affects our interpretation of sensory information and the recognition of ambiguous stimuli. The research's methodology, results, and critical evaluation are discussed, highlighting the role of cognitive biases in shaping our perceptual experiences.
Show More
Perception is the cognitive process through which we interpret and understand our sensory experiences
Prior Knowledge
Our prior knowledge can influence our perception of sensory experiences
Expectations
Expectations can significantly alter our interpretation of sensory input
Emotions and Cultural Norms
Our emotions and cultural norms can also impact our perception
Perceptual sets are mental predispositions that filter sensory information and streamline the perceptual process
Expectations are beliefs or assumptions that shape our perception and behavior
Priming is a process by which exposure to one stimulus influences the response to a subsequent stimulus
Expectations can bias our interpretation of sensory information, leading us to see what we expect to see
The Bruner and Minturn study utilized an independent group design with 24 college students from the United States
The study found that expectations influenced participants' perceptions of an ambiguous figure
The study's limitations include a small sample size, lack of cultural diversity, and absence of statistical analysis
00
Definition of Perception
Cognitive process of interpreting sensory experiences.
01
Influences on Perception
Prior knowledge, expectations, emotions, cultural norms shape perception.
02
Function of Perceptual Sets
Filter sensory info to reduce cognitive load, streamline perception.
